“What is the Measure of Circumscribed ∠x? Explained with Options!”

Geometry is an interesting and essential branch of mathematics that deals with the study of shapes, sizes, positions, and dimensions of objects in a space. One of the fundamental concepts in geometry is the measurement of angles. In this article, we will be discussing a particular type of angle known as the circumscribed angle, specifically the measurement of circumscribed ∠x.

What is a Circumscribed Angle?

A circumscribed angle refers to an angle formed by two tangents drawn to a circle from the same point on the circle’s circumference. The vertex of the angle lies outside the circle, and the sides of the angle intersect the circle at two points. In other words, it is an angle formed by two chords of a circle that intersect at a point on the circumference.

Circumscribed angles are an essential concept in geometry, and they have a lot of practical applications. They are used in various fields such as engineering, architecture, and physics, among others.

Now that we understand what a circumscribed angle is let’s take a look at how to measure circumscribed ∠x.

How to Measure Circumscribed ∠x?

To measure the circumscribed ∠x, we need to use a theorem called the “Inscribed Angle Theorem.” This theorem states that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the intercepted arc. That is,

∠x = 1/2(arc AB + arc CD)

Where AB and CD are the intercepted arcs in the diagram below:

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Let’s take a closer look at each of the intercepted arcs.

Intercepted Arc AB:

In the diagram above, Arc AB is the arc intercepted by ∠AEB. To calculate the measure of arc AB, we need to know the measure of the central angle that subtends it. In other words, if we can find the measure of ∠AOB, we can calculate the measure of arc AB using the formula:

arc AB = (central angle/360) * circumference of the circle

We know that ∠AOB is a right angle, which means it measures 90 degrees. The circumference of the circle is given by the formula,

circumference = 2πr

Where r is the radius of the circle. In our case, the radius is 5cm, so the circumference is:

circumference = 2π(5) = 10π cm

Therefore, the measure of arc AB is:

arc AB = (90/360) * 10π = (1/4) * 10π = (5/2)π cm

Intercepted Arc CD:

Arc CD is the arc intercepted by ∠CED. To calculate the measure of arc CD, we follow the same process as above. The central angle ∠COD is a straight line, so it measures 180 degrees. The circumference of the circle is still 10π cm.

Therefore, the measure of arc CD is:

arc CD = (180/360) * 10π = (1/2) * 10π = 5π cm

Now that we have calculated the measures of arcs AB and CD, we can substitute them into the formula for the measure of ∠x:

∠x = 1/2(arc AB + arc CD)

= 1/2[(5/2)π + 5π]

= 1/2[(15/2)π]

= (15/4)π

Hence, the measure of circumscribed ∠x is (15/4)π radians or approximately 11.78 radians.

Options for Measuring Circumscribed ∠x

It’s worth noting that there are different methods of measuring circumscribed angles depending on the given information or situation. Let’s take a look at some of them:

1. Measuring Central Angles:

One way to measure circumscribed angles is by using central angles. If we know the measure of the central angle that intersects the circle at two points, we can easily calculate the measure of the inscribed angle using the Inscribed Angle Theorem.

2. Measuring Intercepted Arcs:

Another way to measure circumscribed angles is by measuring intercepted arcs. We can use the formula for the measure of an arc to calculate the intercepted arc’s length, and then use the Inscribed Angle Theorem to find the measure of the corresponding inscribed angle.

3. Measuring Tangents:

We can also measure circumscribed angles by measuring tangents. If we know the length of the tangent lines drawn from a point outside the circle to the circle, we can calculate the distance between the two points of intersection of the tangent lines with the circle. This distance corresponds to the length of the intercepted arc, which we can use to find the measure of the circumscribed angle.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the measurement of circumscribed ∠x is an important concept in geometry that has practical applications in different fields of study. To measure circumscribed angles, we need to use the Inscribed Angle Theorem, which states that the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the intercepted arc. There are several options for measuring circumscribed angles, including measuring central angles, intercepted arcs, and tangents. Understanding the concept of circumscribed angles and their measurements is crucial in solving geometric problems and conducting accurate calculations in various applications.

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